Evergreen reading guide · Updated October 8, 2026

There is no single worldwide number for how many books the average person reads in a year. In two US adult surveys conducted in 2021, the mean was about 13–14 books. The median in Pew’s survey was five. In a separate 2025 survey of adults in Great Britain, YouGov reported a median of three. The date, population and definition of “read” all matter.

What the reading surveys actually found

SurveyPopulation and fieldworkResultWhat was counted
Pew Research CenterUS adults; January 25–February 8, 2021Mean: 14 books; median: 5Books read all or part of in the previous 12 months; print, e-books and audiobooks
GallupUS adults; December 1–16, 2021Mean: 12.6 booksBooks read all or part of in the previous year, including e-books and audiobooks
YouGovAdults in Great Britain; January 29–30, 2025Median: 3 books; 40% reported noneBooks read or listened to in the previous 12 months

These are findings from specific survey periods, not measurements of what people are reading in 2026. The two US surveys did not interview the same people at the same time. Great Britain is also a different population, so these figures do not establish a simple US-versus-UK ranking.

books on brown wooden shelf
How many books can the average person read?

Mean and median answer different questions

The mean adds everyone’s reported book totals and divides by the number of people. Readers who report very large totals can raise it. The median is the middle result when the totals are placed in order. It is often more useful if you are asking what a typical respondent reported.

For a made-up example, imagine five people read 0, 1, 2, 3 and 24 books. Together they read 30, so their mean is six books. Their median is two. Neither number is an error: each describes the same group in a different way.

This distinction explains why “Americans read 14 books a year” can give a misleading impression when used without context. Pew’s five-book median belongs beside its 14-book mean. Both figures include adults reporting little or no reading; they are not averages restricted to enthusiastic book-club members.

Do audiobooks and unfinished books count?

They do in the US survey definitions summarized above. YouGov also includes listening. A survey counting print books finished cover to cover could produce a different answer. Book length matters too: finishing a short novella and finishing a long history each adds one to a book total.

When comparing reading claims, check the country, year, age group, formats and whether partially read books count. A number without those details is a weak basis for comparing readers or setting a personal challenge.

How many books should you aim to read?

Your goal should fit the time and energy you have. One book a month can be a useful starting point, but a pages-per-week or minutes-per-day goal may work better if you read long books. There is no universal number that proves you are a good reader.

I have found that reading during commutes and travel creates opportunities I might otherwise miss. That is a personal approach, rather than evidence that everyone has the same spare time or reading speed. For a routine you can adapt, see our practical guide to reading more books.

Use the survey figures to understand reading habits, then choose your own target. Enjoyment, attention and what you take away from a book matter beyond the number you finish.


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